Between 2:20 and 2:50 PM EST today, a message that says βTHIS IS A TESTβ will flash across the phone screen and TVs of our US readers. The federal government is sending the messages to test its emergency alert system. Given the events of yesterday, we wouldnβt be shocked if the government sends a follow-up text that says, βHey! You can now apply for Speaker of the House at the link below π.β
In today's edition:
Kevin McCarthy makes history
Netflix prices going up
Diversity or Discrimination?
π Key Stories

McCarthy Ousted as Speaker
The US House voted 216-210 to oust Speaker of the House Kevin McCarthy (R-CA), the first time in US history that a Speaker has been removed from office
In January, Republicans elected McCarthy as Speaker β the US Houseβs top rank. A small group of populist Republicans led by Matt Gaetz (R-FL) opposed him. Last week, ahead of a possible government shutdown, Gaetz and others demanded major spending cuts. McCarthy ended up passing a bill with Democratic support that cut additional funding to Ukraine yet kept spending at 2023 levels until mid-November
On Tuesday morning, the top-ranking House Democrat reportedly instructed Democrats to vote to remove McCarthy, citing McCarthyβs βunwillingness to break from MAGA extremismβ as justification
Just before voting began, McCarthy told reporters he had no regrets. βKeeping the government open and paying our troops was the right decision,β he said. βI stand by that decision and at the end of the day if I have to lose my job over it, so be itβ
Eight Republicans and every Democrat voted against him, and the resolution passed 216-210. That marked the first time ever a Speaker was ousted
Dig Deeper
Upon McCarthyβs removal, Representative Patrick McHenry (R-NC) was immediately appointed βspeaker pro tempore,β or temporary speaker pending a vote to nominate a permanent one. Republicans must now nominate and vote on a speaker to replace McCarthy. There are no obvious candidates to replace him, and McCarthy said following the vote that he does not plan to run again
Meta to Offer EU Subscriptions
Meta is preparing to offer EU users paid, ad-free subscriptions for Instagram and Facebook, the Wall Street Journal (WSJ) first reported
Metaβs most-used platforms β Facebook, Instagram, and WhatsApp β have always been free to use. Meta makes ~98% of its money off targeted advertising
Since the EU passed a major digital privacy law in 2018, though, it has become harder for Meta to target ads in the EU, especially since an EU court ruled this year that users must consent for Meta to target them
In response, Meta will soon unveil subscriptions, which will cost EU users $14/month to access Instagram ad-free on a phone or $17/month for both Facebook and Instagram ad-free on a desktop
Dig Deeper
Meta executives told the WSJ the new subscription model is designed to comply with EU regulations. It will reportedly begin offering the plan over the next several weeks. Meta does not plan to unveil a similar subscription plan in other markets, such as in the US, because those markets as of right now do not have similarly strict data protection regulations
9-Year-Old Girl Found
A 9-year-old girl who went missing on Saturday in New York was found safe after a days-long search
On Saturday, Charlotte Sena, 9, was on a family camping trip at a New York park 45 miles north of Albany. She was riding her bicycle with several other children at around 6 PM when she told them she wanted to do one last loop by herself. She subsequently disappeared, and her bicycle was later found with no trace of Charlotte
Police declared it an abduction and put out an Amber Alert on Sunday. On Monday morning, someone dropped a ransom note into the Sena familyβs mailbox. Police dusted it for fingerprints and matched them to the prints of a 47-year-old man who had previously been booked over a DUI
Police raided the manβs camper, arrested him, and rescued Charlotte from a cupboard. Charlotte is in good health and was brought to a hospital for evaluation, authorities said
Dig Deeper
New York Governor Kathy Hochul called the abduction βevery parentβs nightmareβ and commended police for finding Charlotte. βIt just feels like a miracle that little Charlotte is safely reunited with her parents,β she added
FCC Fines Over Space Junk
The US Federal Communications Commission (FCC) fined Dish Network $150,000 over space junk
The FCC is a federal agency that regulates communications by radio, TV, satellite, and other mediums; Dish is a telecommunications company
In 2012, the FCC approved Dishβs plan to move one of its satellites ~186 miles higher than its current orbit after its mission ended. That was to prevent the satellite from posing a threat to other satellites
Dish only moved it up 76 miles before the satellite ran out of fuel, though. The FCC fined it $150,000 for that β its first-ever space junk fine
Dig Deeper
The fine makes it βvery clear the FCC has strong enforcement authority and capability to enforce its vitally important space debris rules,β the agency said.
As part of the settlement, Dish also agreed to take steps to prevent future space junk incidents
πΏ Popcorn
ICYMI
Bronny bounces back: LeBron James said that his 18-year-old son, Bronny James, is βdoing extremely wellβ and aims to play for USC this season following his cardiac arrest during a practice in July
Netflix and hike? The Wall Street Journal reported that Netflix plans to increase the price of its ad-free service once the Hollywood actorsβ strike ends
Wedgie Lagoon: A woman claims she sustained severe injuries from a βdangerous wedgieβ on the Humunga Kowabunga slide at Disneyβs Typhoon Lagoon in Florida
Wildcard
Illegal gas hack: A Detroit man used Bluetooth to hack and steal ~800 gallons of gas from a station. He controlled the pump remotely using Bluetooth on his phone
Penny pincher: Police arrested a Florida man for allegedly splashing a McDonaldβs manager with hot coffee over a price dispute. The man thought McDonaldβs was overcharging him by a penny
Youβre a witch, Herminie: Authorities charged Patrick Herminie β the main opposition leader in Africaβs smallest country, Seychelles β with witchcraft after discovering two bodies exhumed from a cemetery
π What do you think?
Today's Question:
What is the most recent act of kindness that youβve witnessed?
See yesterday's results below the Wrap!
π― Roca Wrap

Hamtramck, Michigan was once so Polish it was known as Little Warsaw. Today, its government is entirely Muslim and at the center of a culture war.
Originally a German farming community, a Dodge vehicle plant opened in Hamtramck (pronounced βHam-tram-ikβ) in 1914. The factoryβs need for thousands of workers drew immigrants from around the world, especially from Poland.
Between 1910 and 1920, Hamtramckβs population ballooned from 3,559 to 46,615, with Polish immigrants constituting most of the newcomers. Their culture β including pierogi restaurants, a park named for the Pope, and Catholic churches β came to characterize the city.
Hamtramckβs population was 90% Polish in 1970, but the city was already facing a decline that would accelerate as the US auto industry struggled. Every 10 years between 1940 to 1990, the city recorded double-digit population declines, falling from a peak of 56,268 in 1930 to just 18,372 in 1990.
While many Poles left for the suburbs, the vacant jobs and homes drew a new round of immigrants, this time predominantly Muslims from Yemen, Bangladesh, and Bosnia. Some Polish residents supported the shift; others were concerned by it.
In 2001, the Justice Department sent monitors to ensure Hamtramckβs Muslim residents could vote after Polish residents questioned their right to do so. Then in 2004, a Bangladeshi mosque requested permission to broadcast the Arabic call to prayer from its rooftop speaker five times a day. A fierce debate ensued that made national headlines, and in the end, the government approved the change and the call to prayer began.
By 2013, Hamtramck had become the USβ first majority-Muslim city. Two years later, it elected the USβ first majority-Muslim city council; in 2021, it elected a Muslim mayor and an all-Muslim city council, becoming the first US city to have an entirely Muslim-American elected government.
Many residents have taken issue with the changes.
Some complain that businesses within 500 feet of the cityβs numerous mosques canβt obtain liquor licenses; others say they find the call to prayer offensive or obnoxious; and others simply say they donβt like the arrival of Muslim immigrants. Other residents β including the cityβs growing hipster population β have celebrated its diversity.
Since June, though, that last group has been embroiled in its own dispute with Hamtramckβs Muslim-American population. During Pride Month, the city council proposed a law banning the flying of all flags except the US, state, city, and POW/MIA ones on city property. While the cityβs mayor said, βWeβre not targeting anybody,β the law was widely seen as blocking the flying of pride flags.
LGBT residents and their supporters called the proposal discriminatory.
A public debate on the issue devolved into shouting, with one councilman yelling at a meeting, βIβm working for the people, what the majority of the people like.β The council ended up voting unanimously to pass the flag law, prompting cheers from Muslim residents at the meeting.
Hamtramckβs former Polish-American mayor called the law a βbetrayal.β
βWe supported you when you were threatened, and now our rights are threatened, and youβre the one doing the threatening,β she said. βWe welcomed you,β said a gay former council member. βWe created nonprofits to help feed, clothe, find housing. We did everything we could to make your transition here easier, and this is how you repay us, by stabbing us in the back?β
The issue resurfaced this month, when Hamtramckβs mayor and city council resisted marching in a parade alongside the Hamtramck Queer Alliance. βBasically, they wanted to destroy our image in front of our supporters by making us look like we were leading the queer group with all those flags flying behind us,β mayor Amer Ghalib, a Democrat, said.
While the parade has passed, the tensions remain. Can Hamtramck handle its own diversity?
Have thoughts? Email your replies to [email protected] and weβll feature some of the replies in tomorrowβs newsletter!
π Roca Clubhouse
Yesterday's Poll:
Better fall weekend activity:
Football: 55%
Apple picking: 45%
Yesterday's Question:
Is it fair [for a country] to ban entire dog breeds? Are there dog breeds you would like banned in your country? Can dogs be inherently violent, or is it the ownerβs fault?
Susan: βI think some breeds are inherently violent. That said, I believe that is up to the owners not to train them to be violent. WhenI was growing up in Denver they outlawed pit bulls and I remember so many stories about children being killed by pitbullβs. As much as I love dogs I love kids better.β
Nancy: βAlmost impossible to implement. Neutered and muzzled in public should be enough. Would the ban be for pure breds only? What about mixed breeds. would the ban be for 80% , or 50% bulldog? Good luck with that.β
Rudy from Texas: βThis is the same overly simplistic logic used on gun ownership. It's never the owner, it's the gun. Now it's not the dog owner, it's the dog. It's always nice to see we are never at fault, but merely victims of choice.β
Jacob from San Francisco: βWith dogs, as with people, you get what you raise. There's a reason why the FBI can profile serial killers, and it has to do with their upbringing and life experiences. Banning a breed is like banning a race. It's just short-sighted lazy legislation that doesn't address the real issue, which is irresponsible pet owners that abuse and mistreat their animals.β
Matt: βThe Bully Ban is the most conservative thing the Tories have done in their 13 years in power, and possibly the smartest. Obviously pit bulls are more dangerous than other dogs; everyone's pit is the sweetest little baby until it snaps and mauls a toddler. Five more years for Rishi!β
π§ Final Thoughts
One things Congress and Rocaβs office have in common: A blown speaker. Is it worse to have no Congressional leader or no music for the day?
Happy Hump Day! We hope that yours is going better than Kevin McCarthyβs.
βMax and Max
