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Happy Valentine's Day. And Single Awareness Day.
Yes, Single Awareness Day is actually a thing now. We don't know who celebrates it â besides, well, half of the Maxes â but it's no accident that its acronym spells "SAD."
Now that my keyboard's wet with tears, we would like to wish all of you a wonderful Valentine's Day. Make sure to kick it off with some detective work on day three of the Treasure Hunt. No correct guesses yet!
In today's edition:
đşđ¸ Even the Homeland Security Secretary is unsafe
âŞď¸ From breaking bread to breaking bad
âď¸ Amelia Earhart: Lost and Found Part 1
And so much more!
âMax, Max, Jen, and Alex
KEY STORY
House Impeaches Mayorkas
House Republicans voted to impeach Homeland Security Secretary Alejandro Mayorkas
Record numbers of undocumented migrants entered the US in 2022 and 2023. Republicans blame the Biden Administration and Mayorkas, whose responsibilities include securing the border. Republicans say Mayorkas intentionally violated immigration laws
After a failed attempt last week, the House voted 214-213 on Tuesday to impeach Mayorkas. He is the first cabinet member to be impeached since 1876 and now faces trial in the Senate, where the Democratic majority makes his conviction (and removal) unlikely
Dig Deeper
Three House Republicans voted with every Democrat against impeachment
Mayorkas has said the Biden administration should not be held responsible for the border situation, claiming on Sunday, âWe donât bear responsibility for a broken systemâ
The last secretary to be impeached was Secretary of War William Belknap, who â during the notoriously corrupt Grant administration â gave out lucrative appointments in exchange for payments. Belknap resigned and was later acquitted in the Senate vote
KEY STORY
Estonia: Russia Expects NATO War
Russia may double the number of its troops stationed on Russiaâs border with the Baltic states and Finland, Estoniaâs spy agency said
The Baltic countries â Latvia, Lithuania, and Estonia â were all formerly part of the Soviet Union but have since joined the EU and NATO. Finland joined NATO last year due to the war in Ukraine
In a report released on Tuesday, Estoniaâs spy agency said Russia is âprobably anticipating a possible conflict with NATO within the next decadeâ and may double its troops on its border with the Baltic states and Finland
âThe success and timeline of Russiaâs military reform will be largely determined by the course of the war in Ukraine,â the report added
Dig Deeper
Also Tuesday, news broke that Russia had placed Estonia's prime minister on its list of wanted individuals
The charges against her werenât specified, although Russian officials said they are related to her efforts to remove World War II-era Soviet monuments in her country
The prime minister called the charges a âfamiliar scare tacticâ
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Dig Deeper
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KEY STORY
Iran Out of Syria
Iran pulled its senior commanders from Syria out of a desire to prevent further escalation with the US and Israel, the Financial Times reported
Iranian troops have long operated out of Syria. Since October 7, Israel and the US have bombed facilities in Syria linked to Iranâs presence there
Per the FT, following the deadly attack against a US base in Jordan last month, Iran pulled several commanders out of Syria, fearing that if they were killed in the USâ response, Iran would be forced to retaliate strongly
The withdrawal is the clearest indication yet that Iran does not desire a broader war with the US
Dig Deeper
Sources who spoke with Reuters also noted the troop pullback but attributed it to deadly Israeli airstrikes which stoked Iranâs fears that an intelligence leak had revealed the location of Iranian forces
KEY STORY
Germany Cracks Down on the Right
Germanyâs interior minister introduced measures to crack down on âGerman right-wing extremistsâ
For years, Germanyâs intelligence services have warned of ârising right-wing extremism.â At the same time, the AfD, an upstart right-wing party, has gained widespread support and is now the countryâs second-most popular party
On Tuesday, Germanyâs left-leaning interior minister introduced measures that would make it easier for agencies to surveil groups deemed to be âright-wing extremists.â They will also ban those deemed âfar-right extremistsâ from owning weapons
Dig Deeper
Germany's government will also set up an early-detection system to identity foreign-backed botnets â networks of malware-infected computers controlled by an attacker
âWe want to dismantle right-wing extremist networks, deprive them of their income and take away their weapons,â the minister said
RUNDOWN
Some Quick Stories for the Office
đ° US prices rose 3.1% over the year to January, higher than the 2.9% increase many economists had predicted. All three major stock indexes fell after the news, with the Nasdaq ending the day down 1.8%
đ This yearâs Super Bowl between the Kansas City Chiefs and San Francisco 49ers was the second-most-watched US broadcast in history with 123M viewers, behind only the 1969 Moon landing
đ Public health officials in Oregon reported a case of bubonic plague that was passed to a resident from a pet cat. The CDC estimates there are seven plague cases in the US annually, 80% of which are bubonic
đ¤ Scammers stole a record $10B from US adults last year, up from $8.9B the year prior, federal data shows. The development of AI has fueled a rise in scams that are more sophisticated and believable than before
đď¸Chicago will not renew the cityâs contract with ShotSpotter, a tech company that claims it can identify when and where a gunshot was fired. A report leaked last week found that only 1% of shootings end in an arrest due to ShotSpotter
đ Cohere for AI, a nonprofit AI lab, launched Aya, an AI model that can operate in 101 different languages â more than twice as many languages as any competitor
COMMUNITY
Weekly Debate
Most news companies repress ideas they donât agree with. We are different. To prove it, weâre making this a place where people can have a free and open debate. Each week we lay out a debate on Monday â read this weekâs Roca Votes here â and feature responses here, replies to those the following day, and so on.
This weekâs topic:
Do you think there is anyone â past or present â who should inherently be âoff limitsâ from a media interview?
Here are some reader responses to B, Joe and Austin:
C from Philadelphia: âI fully agree with B from Bostonâs take and I thought that was worth pointing out because itâs a position I had not considered before. Originally my answer would have been something more like Austin from Utah, that no knowledge should be off-limits and human perspectives have inherent value. But in the interest of protecting children they should perhaps be off-limits, not because their perspectives are not valuable, but because adults should not be exploiting their perspectives for monetary gain or âclout.ââ
Marcus from Connecticut: âI like both Joe's and B's, but Austin's closing comment, âWhy wouldnât anyone want to gather as much knowledge as possible from anyone and everyone?â is a bit naive. Should not individuals, with their own knowledge, often hard won, be allowed proprietary protection of that knowledge, to do with as they see fit within the guidelines of our laws and regulations? Freedom and independence have been foundational principles of our country -- and should continue to be held as such.â
VB added: âI applaud Tucker Carlson for his journalistic approach to seeking the TRUTH. I believe he wants what is best for the United States!â
While Joe from Canada said: âMedia should have a moral backbone and not interview leaders like Putin, Hitler, etc. Journalists do that for the self-glory and not for the so-called right to give everyone a voice. If Putin wants to talk, he has Twitter, Facebook, radios at his disposal. Why give him the biggest platform he could hope for?â
Do you agree or disagree with the responses above? Have more thoughts? Keep the conversation going and let us know and respond by replying to this email!
The debate continues with the poll below and more replies below the Wraps.
Today's Poll!Was it moral or immoral of Tucker Carlson to interview Russian President Vladimir Putin? |
COMMUNITY
Treasure Hunt
Today marks the return of the weekly Roca treasure hunt, brought back by popular demand. The rules are simple:
Every day we give a hint. You get one guess, which you submit by replying to a newsletter with a Google street view screenshot
Unlock an extra hint each Thursday once you refer five friends
The first person to guess the answer wins this weekâs prize: A free year of Roca premium!
Clue 1: Bill opened his window for the first time
Clue 2: But it wasn't his window that got the diagnosis
Clue 3: C6H12O6
Know the answer? Send a street view screenshot to [email protected]!
POPCORN
Some Quick Stories for Happy Hour
đş Netflix and arrest: A 21-year-old UK woman reported âmental trauma and mistrustâ of the police after CCTV captured two officers watching Netflix and using dumbbells at her home during a search for her
đ¸ And after allâŚyouâre a wank award: Former Oasis lead vocalist Liam Gallagher expressed disdain for Oasisâ nomination to the Rock & Roll Hall of Fame, saying, âI donât need some wank award by some geriatric in a cowboy hatâ
đ¨ Some unethical Monet: A Montreal junior high school teacher allegedly sold his studentsâ artwork on his website, presenting himself as a âlife-long student of artâ
âŞď¸ Breaking Bad Bread: Police arrested a Connecticut pastor from a United Methodist Church for allegedly selling crystal meth out of his churchâs rectory
âłď¸ In my Sun Day Red: After parting ways with Nike, his sponsor for 27+ years, Tiger Woods is launching a new brand, âSun Day Red,â with TaylorMade
đ VP Got Us Fallinâ In Love: R&B star Usher, 45, married his longtime girlfriend Jennifer Goicoechea, 40, a senior VP at Epic Records, following his Super Bowl halftime performance
ON-THE-GROUND
Roca in Liberland
We send our co-founder Max Frost to investigate topics around the world and he writes about them here. Heâs currently writing from Liberland. Subscribers receive the full stories.
Dorian is not just a cryonicist. He is also a eugenicist â a practice that is illegal in most countries and another motivation for him to build Liberland.
âI was hanging out with these biotech people and I actually got in contact with people who do embryo selection,â he began. âIt's illegal in the US to select [an embryo] for intelligence but I know people who can do embryo selection for intelligence and all these other eugenic traits.â
âAnd I was thinking like, âOkay, I will find a girlfriendâŚto get to make 10 embryos and select the smartest and healthiest one.ââ
I asked how that worked.
Dorian explained, âSo they just take an egg and a sperm and they create the child in a lab essentially and then run testsâŚSo you make many embryos [and then] you destroy the cell. And then you have the sequence genome of all these embryos and you can then read it for getting certain types of cancer, diseases, allergies.â
âBut also, if you have the data set for predictors of intelligence, proxies like educational attainment, average earnings,â you can compare the embryoâs genome to see if its traits are linked to those. Then, âyou pick the best one,â Dorian says. âYou pick the one you like the most and put it back in the mother.â
That practice is illegal in many countries but would be legal in Liberland. Yet Dorian admitted that his eugenics plan was already foiled: A day before my arrival, he had learned that his girlfriend â a Slovak woman who he met at Liberland â was unexpectedly pregnant. Dorianâs child therefore wonât necessarily be cancer-free or brilliant, but it will be Liberlandâs first baby.
Beyond his passion for uncontrolled scientific research, Dorian â and other Liberland officials â have a significant financial stake in the country. They think Liberland can help people and companies avoid the inefficiency of modern governments. Dorian says their goal is to âbuild a whole parallel system for doing business and contracts like blockchain did for money.â
If that happens, Dorian predicts organizations will flock there to do business, research, and invest, pushing up the value of the merit, the countryâs (crypto)currency.
Dorian and other Liberland citizens own significant amounts of merits, meaning that developing the country is really a business opportunity.
âItâs possible that as we get bigger and bigger and eventually some country recognizes us and invites us to join for like a billion dollars,â Dorian said.
âObviously if or when Liberland becomes recognizedâŚâ
He trailed off, but he didnât need to finish. What he meant was, âWhen Liberland becomes recognizedâŚâ he and the others will get rich
ROCA WRAP
Amelia Earhart: Lost or Found? (Part 1 of 2)
Every day we take a deep dive into an interesting story, place, or person. Subscribers get full access.
On July 2, 1937, Amelia Earhart and her navigator took off from Papua New Guinea. Her plane was never seen again â or was it?
At the time of that flight, Earhart was at the peak of her fame. Born in Kansas in 1897, she had catapulted to stardom in 1928 after becoming the first woman to fly across the Atlantic. Within five years, she became the first female pilot to complete that trip solo and then to fly solo from Hawaii to California. Her aviation feats, combined with her advocacy for womenâs rights, made her a global icon.
In 1937, Earhart began her most ambitious journey yet: To become the first woman to circumnavigate the globe by plane.
She set out on a Lockheed Electra, a twin-engine monoplane, with former Pan Am aviator Fred Noonan as her navigator. After ~22,000 miles, they landed in Papua New Guinea in June and prepared for the next leg.
The next leg of the trip was arguably the most difficult: It required her to locate and land on Howland Island, a one-square-mile island in the middle of the Pacific. The US Coast Guard dispatched a ship, the Itasca, to wait near the island and help her find it.
Earhartâs planned route to Howland
Yet as Earhart approached the island, she wasnât able to hear operators on the Itasca, although they could hear her. As the minutes passed, Earhartâs messages became increasingly dire.
A radio log aboard the Itasca at 7:30 AM reported that Earhart was âOUT OF GAS ONLY ½ HOUR LEFT CANT HR US AT ALL.â
Around 7:42 AM, Earhartâs plane transmitted, âCLNG ITASCA WE MUST BE ON YOU BUT CANNOT SEE U BUT GAS IS RUNNING LOW BEEN UNABLE TO REACH YOU BY RADIO.â
Earhartâs final transmissions were so loud that the Itascaâs operators looked into the sky, expecting to see her plane. Yet it never appeared. At 8:43 AM, the Itasca received the last verified transmission from Earhart, in which she said she was traveling on a âline north and south.â
The US responded to Earhartâs disappearance by launching what was then its largest-ever search and rescue operation. Yet the search, centered around Howland Island, never found any sign of Earhart or her plane, thus sparking one of aviationâs great mysteries.
Now, a US Air Force intelligence officer-turned-explorer believes his team has found Earhartâs long-lost plane.
Tony Romeo is the founder of Deep Sea Vision, a deep-sea exploration and mapping company. The son of a former Pan Am pilot, he became fascinated with the Earhart mystery as a child. Last year, he and his coworkers set out on an $11M expedition to find the long-lost plane.
Romeo told Roca that he believes Earhartâs plane crash-landed in the ocean near Howland Island.
While that area has already been extensively searched, Romeoâs team set out to search it late last year anyway using a cutting-edge deep-sea autonomous underwater vehicle (AUV). Weeks of scouring the seafloor revealed nothing resembling plane wreckage â until the last day.
Photo courtesy of Deep Sea Vision
On the final day of the 90-day expedition, Romeo and his team were examining data from the AUV when they spotted the image shown above.
The image, taken ~16,000 feet underwater, appears to depict a plane, which, based on Romeoâs measurements, would fall within the general size range of Earhartâs Electra. As it was near the end of their trip, though, Romeoâs team decided not to go back to image the suspected plane again.
The image has since provoked a fierce debate.
Not only does it resemble a plane, some believe, but it shares specific features of Earhartâs Electra, such as its tail design.
Yet other experts feel strongly that it isnât the missing plane. âBullsh*t,â one researcher told Roca. âI know for certain thatâs not Amelia Earhartâs plane.â
Part 2 tomorrow!
Reply to this email to let us know what you think!
ROCA WRAP
Amelia Earhart: Lost or Found? Part 1
Every day we take a deep dive into an interesting story, place, or person. Subscribers get full access.
July 2, 1937, Amelia Earhart and her navigator took off from Papua New Guinea. Her plane was never seen again â or was it?
At the time of that flight, Earhart was at the peak of her fame.
Born in Kansas in 1897, she had catapulted to stardom in 1928 after becoming the first woman to fly across the Atlantic. Within five years, she became the first female pilot to complete that trip solo and then to fly solo from Hawaii to California. Her aviation feats, combined with her advocacy for womenâs rights, made her a global icon.
In 1937, Earhart began her most ambitious journey yet: To become the first woman to circumnavigate the globe by plane.
She set out on a Lockheed Electra, a twin-engine monoplane, with former Pan Am aviator Fred Noonan as her navigator. After ~22,000 miles, they landed in Papua New Guinea in June and prepared for the next leg.
The next leg of the trip was arguably the most difficult: It required her to locate and land on Howland Island, a one-square-mile island in the middle of the Pacific. The US Coast Guard dispatched a ship, the Itasca, to wait near the island and help her find it.
Yet as Earhart approached the island, she wasnât able to hear operators on the Itasca, although they could hear her. As the minutes passed, Earhartâs messages became increasingly dire.
A radio log aboard the Itasca at 7:30 AM reported that Earhart was âOUT OF GAS ONLY ½ HOUR LEFT CANT HR US AT ALL.â
Around 7:42 AM, Earhartâs plane transmitted, âCLNG ITASCA WE MUST BE ON YOU BUT CANNOT SEE U BUT GAS IS RUNNING LOW BEEN UNABLE TO REACH YOU BY RADIO.â
Earhartâs final transmissions were so loud that the Itascaâs operators looked into the sky, expecting to see her plane. Yet it never appeared. At 8:43 AM, the Itasca received the last verified transmission from Earhart, in which she said she was traveling on a âline north and south.â
The US responded to Earhartâs disappearance by launching what was then the largest-ever search and rescue operation. Yet the search, centered around Howland Island, never found any sign of Earhart or her plane, thus sparking one of aviationâs great mysteries.
Now, a US Air Force intelligence officer-turned-explorer believes his team has found Earhartâs long-lost plane.
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COMMUNITY
Roca Reader Takes
On Monday we asked: Do you think there is anyone â past or present â who should inherently be âoff limitsâ from a media interview?
Beth from New York: âYes.Those running for public office should be required to be interviewed without exception. It would be their prerogative to answer the questions or not, but the questions should be asked.â
Linda from Connecticut: âIf the interview with a foreign leader that is engaged in a war could be fair and balanced, then yes interview him/her.
However violent criminals or those who commit mass murder, such as school/public shooters, should not be interviewed. There is no need to showcase them. It seems to me that this just gives others ideas of how to handle problems, or get famous. It serves no purpose.â
EDITORâS NOTE
Final Thoughts
We hope you enjoyed part one of our deep-dive on Amelia Earhartâs long last plane! Nothing like unsolved cold cases for Valentineâs Day feels.
On a completely different note, today we had a serious case of the Mandela effect (when a large group of people believe something occurred when it did not) when searching for a robber emoji for one of the Rundown stories. All of us swore that existed, but turns out that it never did. Has that ever happened to you?
See you tomorrow, Roca!
â Max, Max, Jen and Alex